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Á¦¸ñ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç¿Í ÀüÅë¹Ì»ç/The Sacrifices of Abraham and Traditional Mass (2014-03-14)
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014-09-10



¾Æºê¶óÇÔ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç¿Í ÀüÅë¹Ì»ç(2014-03-14)


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¡°±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀº ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ Àڱ⠳ª±Í¸¦ ¾ÈÀåÄ¡°í, ÀÚ±â ÇÏÀÎ µÎ »ç¶÷°ú Àڱ⠾Ƶé ÀÌ»ç¾ÇÀ» µ¥¸®°í ¹øÁ¦(Ûâð®)¿¡ ¾µ ³ª¹«¸¦ ÂÉ°³¾î °¡Áö°í ÀϾ, õÁÖ²²¼­ ÀÏ·¯ÁֽŠ°÷À¸·Î °¡´Ï¶ó. »çÈê° µÇ´ø ³¯ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÌ Á¦ µÎ ´«À» µé¾î ±× °÷À» ¸Ö¸® ¹Ù¶óº¸°í ÀÚ±â ÇÏÀε鿡°Ô ¸»ÇϵÇ, ³ÊÈñ´Â ³ª±Í¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿©±â¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀְŶó. ³ª¿Í ÀÌ ¾ÆÀÌ´Â Àú±â±îÁö °¡¼­ °æ¹èÇÏ°í µ¹¾Æ¿À°Ú³ë¶ó ÇÏ¸ç ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀº ¹øÁ¦¿¡ ¾µ ³ª¹«¸¦ Áý¾î Àڱ⠾Ƶé ÀÌ»ç¾Ç¿¡°Ô Áö¿ì°í, Àڱ⠼տ¡´Â ºÒ°ú ȯµµ(ü»Óï)¸¦ Àâ°í ÀúÈñ µÑÀ̼­ °É¾î°¡´õ¶ó. ±×¶§ ÀÌ»ç¾ÇÀÌ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡°Ô ¾Æ·ÚµÇ, ¡°¾Æ¹öÁö¡± ´ë´äÇÏ±æ ¡°¿À³Ä, ³» ¾Æµé¾Æ, ¿Ö ±×·¯´À³Ä?¡± ¡°¿©±â ºÒµµ ÀÖ°í ³ª¹«µµ ÀÖ»ç¿À³ª, ¹øÁ¦·Î ¹ÙÄ¥ ¾î¸°¾çÀ» ¾îµð ÀÖ³ªÀ̱ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÌ ´ë´äÇϵÇ, ¡°³ªÀÇ ¾Æµé¾Æ, õÁÖ²²¼­ ¹øÁ¦·Î ¹ÙÄ¥ ¾î¸° ¾çÀ» ¸ö¼Ò ¸¶·ÃÇϽø®¶ó¡± ÇÏ°í µÑÀÌ °É¾î °¡´Ï¶ó. õÁÖ²²¼­ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ¿¡°Ô ÀÏ·¯ÁֽŠ°÷¿¡ ÀúµéÀÌ À̸£·¯, °Å±â¿¡ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÌ Á¦´ÜÀ» ½×Àº ´ÙÀ½, ³ª¹«¸¦ ÂøÂø °¡·Á³õ°í Àڱ⠾Ƶé ÀÌ»ç¾ÇÀ» ²À ¹­¾î ±×¸¦ Á¦´Ü À§ÀÇ ³ª¹«´õ¹Ì À§¿¡ ¿Ã·Á ³õ¾Ò´Ù.¡°(â¼¼±â 22:3-10 )

 

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¼¼ ¹ø° Ź¿ù¼ºÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ±ÇÀ§¿¡ °üÇÑ Å¹¿ù¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±ÇÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Â Àι°µéÀ» Á¸°æÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼º ¹Ù¿À·Î²²¼­ ¸»¾¸ÇϽŠ´ë·Î, ¿Õ, ´ëÅë·É, ±º´ë¿¡¼­ÀÇ À屺, ½ÉÁö¾î ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ »çÀå, ¼º ±³È¸ ³»¿¡¼­ ±³È², ÁÖ±³, »çÁ¦µéÀº °¢ÀÚÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ±ÇÀ§¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°°¢ »ç¶÷Àº ´Ù »ó°üÀÇ ±Ç·Â¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇÒÁö´Ï¶ó. ´ëÀú õÁÖ·Î Á¶Â÷ ¿ÀÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÑ ±Ç(Ïí)ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸´Ï, ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷ ¸¶´Ù ±× ±Ç¸®´Â õÁÖÀÇ Áö·É´ë·Î µÇ¾ú´À´Ï¶ó.¡°(·Î¸¶13:1)

³× ¹ø° Ź¿ùÇÔÀº ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÇ Å¹¿ù¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù;¡±³× ºÎ¸ð¸¦ °ø°æÇ϶ó¡±(Ãâ¾Ö±Á20;12) ºÎ¸ðµéÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Å¹¿ù¼ºÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? ±Ù¿øÀÇ Å¹¿ù¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÎ¸ðµéÀº ÀÚ³àµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °®°Ô ÇÏ´Â ±Ù¿ø, ƯÈ÷ »ý¸íÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÚ±â ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô ÀºÇý ÀÔÀº °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¸Å¿ì ±æ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀ» À§ÇØ ºÎ¸ð²²¼­ ÇØ ÁֽŠ°Í, ž ÀÌÈÄ ÇØ ÁֽŠ°Í, ½ÉÁö¾î ±× ÀÌÀü ÀӽŠÀÌÈÄ ÇØ ÁֽŠ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¸½Ã¿À. ÀÌµé ´Ù¸¥ Ź¿ùÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº ĪÂù, ¸ö¿¡ Á¸°æÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °Í(À屺 ¾Õ¿¡ ±ºÀεéÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ ¼­ÀÖ´Ù ´øÁö) ¼±¹°À» µå¸®°Å³ª, Çã¶ôÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´Â °Í µî ¸¹Àº ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

õÁÖ²²¼­´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¸ðµç Ź¿ùÇÔÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù! ±× ºÐÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾Æ½Ê´Ï´Ù. õÁÖ²²¼­´Â ½ÉÁö¾î °¡Àå ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø °Í, ÀºÇÏ°è¿Í °°Àº ¸ðµç ¹°Ã¼»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ìÁÖ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÀÛÀº ¸ðµç ÀÔÀÚµé°ú ±×µéÀÇ ¸ðµç À§Ä¡¿Í Ư¼ºµéÀ» ½Ã°£ÀÇ ½ÃÃʺÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö ¾Æ½Ê´Ï´Ù.

 

±× ºÐÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô ÇÑ ¿Ã±îÁö ¾Æ½Ê´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀÌ ¾ó¸¶ ¾øÁö¸¸, ³²Àº ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, õÁÖ²²¼­´Â ³ª¿Í ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ, ¸ðµç À̵éÀÇ ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô ¼ö¸¦ ¾Æ½Ã°í ½ÉÁö¾î ¿ì¸® ¸öÀÇ °¢ ¼¼Æ÷±îÁöµµ ¾Æ½Ê´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹°Áúµµ ¾Æ½Ã°í ¸ðµç ¿µÀûÀÎ ÀÏ, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý°¢, ¾Æ´ã ¶§ºÎÅÍ ³¡³¯±îÁö ¸ðµç À̵éÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý°¢°ú ¸ðµç õ»çµéÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý°¢±îÁöµµ ¾Æ½Ê´Ï´Ù.

 

õÁÖ´ÔÀº ¸ðµç ¿µÀûÀÎ ÀϵéÀ» ¾Æ½Ê´Ï´Ù! ¸ðµç âÁ¶µÈ Á¶¹° À§¿¡ °è½Ã¸ç ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Æ½Ê´Ï´Ù. õÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ´öÀº ÃÖ°í¿ä, õÁÖ²²¼­ ÇϽô ¸ðµç ÀÏÀº Áö±ØÈ÷ ÁöÇý·Ó°Ô, ¾Æ¸§´ä°í, °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í, Á¶È­·Ó°í, Àγ»ÇÏ°í ±Ç´É ÀÖ°í ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ¸»¾¸ ÇÑ ¸¶µð·Î ¸ðµç »ç¹°À» Á¶¼ºÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù! 

 

º¹À½¼­¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­ ¸»¾¸ ÇÑ ¸¶µð·Î ¹éÀδëÀå(ÛÝìÑÓéíþ)ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ³ª¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ´ÔÀÌ ¸»¾¸ ÇÑ ¸¶µð·Î »§ÀÌ ±× ºÐÀÇ ¸öÀ¸·Î, Æ÷µµÁÖ°¡ ±× ºÐÀÇ ¼ºÇ÷·Î º¯È­µË´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç Á¶¹°À» ´É°¡ÇÏ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ Áö¹è·ÂÀ» °®½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ºÐÀº ¸ðµç ÁÁÀº »ç¹°ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù: ¡°¸ðµç ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¼±¹°, ¸ðµç ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¼±¹°Àº À§·ÎºÎÅÍ, º¯ÇÔÀÌ ¾øÀ¸½Ã°í ´ëüÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÚ Á¶Â÷ ¾øÀ¸½Å ºûÀÇ ¼ººÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»·Á ¿À³ë´Ï.¡°(Jac 1:17) ¿ì¸®°¡ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ÁÁÀº »ç¹°Àº õÁÖ´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö Á¸ÀçÇØ ¿Â ¸ðµç ÁÁÀº »ç¹°°ú ¾ÕÀ¸·Î õÁַκÎÅÍ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¸ðµç °Í ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

ÀÌ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Å¹¿ù¼º ¶§¹®¿¡, õÁÖ´ÔÀº ÃÖ°íÀÇ °æ¹è¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°í ÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÔÁõÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ °æ½ÅÁö·Ê(Ì×ãêñýÖÉ)ÀÎ Èì¼þÁö·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Èì¼þÀ̶õ ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ Áö±ØÈ÷ ³ôÀ¸½Å Ź¿ùÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÔÁõÀ» ÇÏ´Â, õÁÖ´Ô ¸¸ÀÌ È¦·Î ¹ÞÀ¸½Ã´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Èì¼þÁö·Ê(ýãâýñýÖÉ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÇàÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¥, Áï Âù¾ç(¼öµµ»ç, ¼ö³àµéÀº ¹ã³·À¸·Î õÁÖÂù¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼º°¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£¸ç, »çÁ¦µé ¿ª½Ã ¼º¹«Àϵµ¼­(á¡ÙâìíÔªßö)¿¡¼­ ÁÖ´ÔÀ» Âù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù)¸öÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¹è(¼º»ç Áß¿¡ ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ Àå±ËÇϱâ). ¿¹¹°(çßÚª) µå¸®±â(ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹°¡ Çå±Ý, ±³¹«±Ý) ¼­¿ø(õÁÖ²² ´ëÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀÎ Á¾±³Àû ¼­¿ø) ¸Í¼­(ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ õÁÖ´ÔÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â °Í, Áï Çö´ëÁÖÀǸ¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ¸Í¼­)Àε¥ Èì¼þÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÇàÀ§´Â ±âµµ¿Í Çå½ÅÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

¿ì¸®´Â õÁÖ²² µå¸®´Â ¶È °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¶¹°¿¡ ´ëÇØ Âù¾ç°ú ±âµµ¸¦ µå¸®Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÇÁ¶¹°Àº õÁÖ´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº ±× Ź¿ùÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶¼ºµÈ Á¶¹°À» Âù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À ´Ù¸¥ Ź¿ù¼ºÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â õÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Å¹¿ù¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶¹°ÁÖ¸¦ Âù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ºÀε鿡°Ô ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ±âµµÇØ´Þ¶ó°í, õÁÖ´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀºÃÑÀ» ¾ò°Ô ÇØ´Þ¶ó°í ÁßÀçÀÚ(ñêî®íº)·Î¼­ ¼ºÀε鿡°Ô ±âµµÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸ðµç ¼ºÃÑÀÇ ±Ù¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÃµÁÖ²² ±âµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×·¯³ª ¿ÀÁ÷ õÁÖ´Ô¿¡°Ô¸¸ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â Èì¼þÁö·Ê ÇàÀ§°¡ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ±×°ÍÀº Èñ»ýÁ¦»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç·Î½á õÁÖ²² ´ëÇÑ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Å¹¿ù¼ºÀÌ ÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÔÁõµË´Ï´Ù. Ȧ·Î õÁÖ´Ô¸¸ÀÌ »ý¸íÀÇ ÀúÀÚ¿ä, ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ¼±¹°ÀÌ »ý¸í¿¡ ¹­¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (¿ì¸®°¡ »ì¾ÆÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ» ´©¸®Áö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù)

 

ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Èñ»ý Á¦¹°·Î ¹ÙÃƱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿ì¸®´Â ÁÖ´Ô È¦·Î ¸ðµç Áö¹è °¡¿îµ¥ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Á¸¾ö¼ºÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â ºÐÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÔÁõÇØ º¸¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Âü õÁÖ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ °ÅÁþ ½Å¿¡°Ô Èñ»ýÀ» ¹ÙÄ¡´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ½É´ëÇÑ ¿ì»óÁËÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. õÁÖ´ÔÀ» °æ¿ÜÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áö±ØÈ÷ ³ôÀº Èì¼þÁö·Ê¸¦ Áö³»´Â °ÍÀº Áï ¿ì¸®°¡ õÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ÃÖ°í Ź¿ùÇÑ Á¸¾ö¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ »î¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àηù°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÉ ¶§ºÎÅÍ, õÁÖ²²¼­´Â Àΰ£µé¿¡°Ô Èñ»ýÁ¦¹° ¹ÙÄ¥ °ÍÀ» Áö½ÃÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´ã, ¾Æº§, ³ë¿¡, ¼À, ¸á±â¼¼ÅØ, ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ, ÀÌ»è, ¾ß°ö, ¿é µî ±×¸®°í õÁÖ²²¼­´Â ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Áö½ÃÇÏ¿© ±¸¾à½Ã´ëÀÇ »çÁ¦ÀÎ ¾Æ·ÐÀ» ¼¼¿ì¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç´Â ¿Ïº®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

 

±¸¾à½Ã´ëÀÇ Èñ»ýÁ¦»çÀÇ °¡Ä¡´Â ½ÊÀÚ°¡»óÀÇ ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç°¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç¶ó´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù! ±× °Å·èÇÑ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç´Â Àηù¿ª»çÀÇ Á¤Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±×¸®½ºµµ Èñ»ýÁ¦¹°Àº ±¸¾à½Ã´ëÀÇ ¼ö¼¼±â µ¿¾È ÁغñµÈ Èñ»ýÁ¦¹°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ÀÇ ¼ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ ¡°±× ºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£¡±(¿äÇÑ 7:30,8:20)ÀÌ¿ä, ¿Â »ý¾ÖÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÀÌÁ¦ ³» ¸¶À½ÀÌ »ê¶õÇÏ¿À´Ï, ¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çϸ®±î? ¼ººÎ¿©, ³ª¸¦ À̶§¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇϼҼ­. ±×·¯ÇÏ¿À³ª, ³ª À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© À̶§¿¡ ´çÇÏ¿© ¿Ô»ç¿À´Ï,¡±(¿ä¿Õ12:27)

 

±× ºÐÀº ±¸¿øÇÏ·¯ ¿À¼Ì°í, ½ÊÀÚ°¡¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ±¸¿øÇϽʴϴÙ. ¡°½ÊÀÚ°¡ÀÇ ¼ºÇ÷À» ÅëÇÏ¿©¡±(Äݷλõ1:12) ±×¶§ºÎÅÍ, ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç´Â ±¸¾à½Ã´ëÀÇ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç¿¡ Á¾ÁöºÎ¸¦ Âï°í(Çìºê·¹¾Æ10:5-9) ¸ðµç À̱³µµµéÀÇ Á¦»ç¿¡ Á¾ÁöºÎ¸¦ Âï½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Å縯ÀÌ µé¾î°¡´Â °÷ ¸¶´Ù, À̱³µµµéÀÇ Á¦»ç´Â ¼èÅðÇÏ¿´°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾½ÄµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å¾à½Ã´ë¿¡ ¼ºÃÑÀÌ Ç³¼ºÈ÷ È帨´Ï´Ù.

 

¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ Èì¼þÁö·Ê¾øÀÌ ¼º ±³È¸¸¦ ³öµÎÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °³½Å±³ÀεéÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ Èñ»ýÁ¦»çµµ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ÃÖ°íÀÇ °æ½ÅÁö·Êµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ¼º ±³È¸ÀÇ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¼º ±³È¸¿¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç, Áï ¼ºÃ¼¸¦ Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¼º¸ð´Ô, ¼º ¿äÇÑ, ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿©Àεé»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿Â ¼¼»óÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÅÀڵ鿡°Ô ¼¼»ó Á¾¸» ¶§±îÁö ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ´Ù°¡°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.

 

¿ì¸®°¡ Á¦´ë ¾Æ·¡ ¿Ã ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ½ÊÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ·¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. °°Àº °íÀ§ »çÁ¦À̽Š¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ ±× ºÐÀº ½Å¾à½Ã´ëÀÇ »çÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Áֽô ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °°Àº Èñ»ý, ¸ö ±×¸®°í ¼ºÇ÷ÀÌ Á¦´ëÀÇ ¼º»ç ¾È¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °°Àº Èñ»ýÁ¦¹°, ¸öÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®µÈ ÀÌ ¼ºÇ÷Àº ºÐ¸® Ã༺À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©(¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ Àüü°¡ °¢°¢ Áöü¾Æ·¡ ¡°°øÁ¸À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¡± ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿©) Á¶¼ºµÈ ¼±¹°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×·³À¸·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ Èì¼þÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÌÀÚ °¡Àå ¿Ïº®ÇÑ °æ½ÅÁö·Ê¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©, ±× ºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© õÁÖ²² ´ëÇÑ Áö±ØÈ÷ ³ôÀ¸½Å Ź¿ù¼ºÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ°í Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÇ °Å·èÇÑ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©, ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ ¾È¿¡ °è½Å Áö±ØÇÑ Å©½Å Ãູ°ú ¼ºÃÑ, õÁÖ´Ô°úÀÇ Å©³ªÅ« Ä£¹Ð°¨ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡, ÁËÀεéÀÇ È¸µÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀºÃÑ ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºÃÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¹Ì»çÀÇ °Å·èÇÑ Èñ»ý¿¡¼­ ¿À´Â ¾öû³­ °ªÁø º¸¹°¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÁÖ °í¸¿°Ô »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


½ÇÁ¦·Î ¼ºÃÑÀÇ ±Ùº»Àû ±Ù¿øÀÎ ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±× °÷ ¼ºÃ¼ ¾È¿¡ °è½Ã¸ç ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¸·ÉÀ» À§ÇØ ÃÖ°íÀÇ °ªÀ» Ä¡·ç°í °è½Ê´Ï´Ù. ¼º ¹Ù¿À·Î²²¼­´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇϽʴϴ٠¡°´ç½Å Ä£¾Æµéµµ ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¿ì¸® ¸ðµç À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ºÙ¿©ÁֽŠÀڽôÏ, ¾îÂî ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Àú¿Í ÇÔ²² ÁÖ½ÃÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸ®¿ä?¡±(·Î¸¶8:32)

 

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The Sacrifices of Abraham and Traditional Mass


My dear brethren,
In the Canon of the Mass the Church commemorates three sacrifices of the Old Testament: the sacrifices of Abel, Abraham and Melchisedech. St Thomas Aquinas explains that this commemoration is done in order to ask for the same devotion as these great Saints in our offering of the Sacrifice of Christ: the Sacrifice of Christ in itself is more perfect than the sacrifices of these Saints, but the devotion of these Saints is much greater than our devotion.


So let us consider the Sacrifice of Abraham: he was a just man, friend of God, man of prayer, used to offer some sacrifices of animals to God, Who had promised him to give the land in which he was travelling to his descendants, but he had not yet any children because his wife Sara was barren and getting very old. However, when she was 85 years old and Abraham was 100, God gave them a child, Isaac, great miracle indeed! Isaac was thus the child of the promise, beloved of Abraham. But one day God said to Abraham: ¡°Take thy only begotten son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and go into the land of vision: and there thou shalt offer him for a holocaust upon one of the mountains which I will show thee¡± (Gen. 22:2). Now that is a tough request! But Abraham did not hesitate: he knew that God who was able to give him a child by miracle was also able to raise that child from the dead, as St Paul says: ¡°By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered Isaac: and he that had received the promises, offered up his only begotten son¡¦ accounting that God is able to raise up even from the dead¡± (Heb. 11:17, 19).

¡°So Abraham rising up in the night, saddled his donkey: and took with him two young men, and Isaac his son: and when he had cut wood for the holocaust he went his way to the place which God had commanded him. And on the third day, lifting up his eyes, he saw the place afar off. And he said to his young men: Stay you here with the donkey: I and the boy will go with speed as far as yonder, and after we have worshipped, will return to you. And he took the wood for the holocaust, and laid it upon Isaac his son: and he himself carried in his hands fire and a sword. And as they two went on together, Isaac said to his father: My father. And he answered: What wilt thou, son? Behold, saith he, fire and wood: where is the victim for the holocaust? And Abraham said: God will provide himself a victim for a holocaust, my son. So they went on together. And they came to the place which God had shown him, where he built an altar, and laid the wood in order upon it: and when he had bound Isaac his son, he laid him on the altar upon the pile of wood. And he put forth his hand and took the sword, to sacrifice his son¡±(Gen. 22:3-10). Isaac carrying the wood is the image of Christ carrying his cross. He must not have been such a young boy to have the strength to carry all the wood required for the holocaust: in the Scriptures the next passage is the death of Sara when Isaac was 37: so Isaac might have been¡¦ 33 when he carried that wood, as Christ! Now when Abraham broke the news to him, that he was the victim, he could very well have ¡¦ run away! Abraham was 133, Isaac was 33; he sure could have escaped. Yet he did not; he accepted to be the victim. We admire Abraham; we should admire also Isaac! Abraham was image of Christ as priest; Isaac was image of Christ as victim.


¡°And behold an angel of the Lord from heaven called to him, saying: Abraham, Abraham. And he answered: Here I am. And he said to him: Lay not thy hand upon the boy, neither do thou any thing to him: now I know that thou fearest God, and hast not spared thy only begotten son for my sake. Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw behind his back a ram amongst the briers sticking fast by the horns, which he took and offered for a holocaust instead of his son¡± (Gen. 22:11-13). This ram signifies all the sacrifices of the Old Testament which were temporary until the time the ¡°Son of Abraham¡± would come, our Lord Jesus Christ, perfect Victim of the perfect Sacrifice.


This is a most beautiful passage of the Old Testament, that signifies the greatest of all moments in human history: the Sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ on the Cross. Why is this so important? Why would God ask such sacrifice from Abraham? What is a sacrifice? Sacrifice is an act of worship. What is ¡°worship¡±? Worship is an act of the virtue of religion. What is the virtue of religion? It is the virtue by which we honour God. What is it, to honour someone? It is to give him a testimony to his excellence. St Thomas Aquinas explains all this.


To understand better, it is useful to consider that we may, we should, honour some created excellences: for instance, God says: ¡°honour thy father and mother¡± (Ex. 20:12) and St Peter: ¡°Honour the king¡± (1 Pet. 2:17). There are four kinds of created excellences which we honour: first, the excellence of science. For instance, we give titles such as ¡°doctor, Professor¡± to people who have acquired an excellent science; we give Nobel prizes to scientists who made great discoveries: these are testimonies rendered to the excellence of their science. At a lower level, it used to be the practice in schools to give prizes to the best students: thus one would get the ¡°first prize in English, the second prize in history, etc.¡± So we honour the excellence of science. In the Church we honour the ¡°Doctors of the Church¡±, i.e. we give testimony to the excellence of their knowledge of the Doctrine of Christ.


Second kind of excellence, that of virtue: at the natural level, we honour for instance the courage of heroes. For instance if a house is burning, and a mother outside mourns: ¡°my child, in the house¡¦¡± and a firefighter goes into the house and puts the child under his cope and saves the child, he may get a special medal, to honour the excellence of his courage. Similarly there are military medals for heroic courage in wars. In the Church we honour the Saints for their heroic virtues. To be a canonised Saint, one needs not merely a good life, one needs the heroicity of virtues (traditional requirement, unfortunately no longer found in new canonisations).


A third kind of excellence is the excellence of authority: we honour those who have authority. We honour the kings, as St Peter said, the president of countries, the generals in the army, even the bosses in companies, and in the Church we honour the Pope, the bishops, the priests, each at his own level of authority. ¡°Let every soul be subject to higher powers [=authority]: for there is no power but from God: and those that are, are ordained of God¡± (Rom. 13:1).


A fourth kind of excellence is that of parents: ¡°honour thy father and mother¡± (Ex. 20:12). What is their particular excellence? It is the excellence of origin: they are at the origin of so many goods the children have, especially of life. If one would make a list of what he owes to his parents, it would be a very long list! Try to think of all what they have done for you and given you since your birth, and even before, since your conception!


There are many ways by which we honour these difference excellences, by praise, by bodily marks of respect (e.g. standing in their presence: think of soldiers before their general), by gifts, by asking permissions, etc.


Now God possesses ALL these excellences at the supreme degree! He knows absolutely everything: He knows not only all the big things like galaxies, even the remotest ones, but all the smallest particles in the whole universe, all their locations and properties since the very beginning of time till the end. He knows every single hair of your head: I don¡¯t have many left, but I still don¡¯t know how many are left! God knows, and mine and yours and everyone¡¯s hair, and even each cells of our bodies. He knows everything material. He knows also all spiritual things, all our thoughts, all the thoughts of all men since Adam till the end of time, and all the thoughts of all the Angels! He knows everything spiritual. And above every created thing, He knows Himself perfectly! God¡¯s virtue is supreme: all what God does is perfectly well done, perfectly wise, beautiful, just, merciful, harmonious, patient and powerful. God has the supreme authority over all things: He spoke one word and all things were made! In the Gospel, our Lord Jesus Christ says one word and the son of the Centurion is healed miles away; He says one word and the bread is changed into His Body and the wine into His Blood. He has thus supreme dominion over all things. And He is at the origin of all good things: ¡°Every best gift, and every perfect gift, is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no change, nor shadow of alteration¡± (Jac. 1:17). Every good thing we have comes from God. Every good thing that has ever existed and shall ever exist comes from God.


 Because of this supreme excellence, God deserves supreme honour, testimony to this supreme excellence. This is worship: worship is the supreme honour, given to God alone to testify of His supreme excellence. There are many acts of worship: e.g. praise (monks and nuns singing the praises of God day and night, priests too in their breviary¡¦), bodily adoration (e.g. kneeling down in front of our Lord Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament), offering of gifts (typical: church collection), vows (=a promise to God: e.g. religious vows), oath (taking God as witness: e.g. anti-modernist oath); a very important act of worship is prayer and devotion. Now we do not give these praises or prayers to creatures the same way as to God: we praise creatures for the excellence that they have received from God; we praise the Creator for His supreme excellence from which comes any other excellence. We pray to the Saints as intercessors, asking them to pray for us, i.e. to obtain grace for us from God (¡°holy Mary, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death¡±) but we pray to God as to the source of all graces.


But there is one act of worship that is reserved to God alone, that is sacrifice; by sacrifice the supreme excellence of God is testified in a unique manner. Since God alone is the author of life, and since all other gifts are bound with life (we cannot enjoy any other good unless we live), by offering Him the immolation of a victim, we testify that He alone has supreme excellence in all domains. To offer sacrifice to any other one, who is not God, is the very grievous sin of idolatry. Being the supreme act of worship, by which we honour God, i.e. we acknowledge God¡¯s supreme excellence, sacrifice has always had a very important place in human life. From the very beginning of mankind, God had instructed men to offer sacrifices: Adam, Abel, Noah, Sem, Melchisedech, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Job, etc. Then God gave very precise instructions to Moses, instituting the Old Testament priesthood of Aaron. But all these sacrifices were imperfect: their value came from the fact that they signified the Perfect Sacrifice, the sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ on the Cross! That Holy Sacrifice is the summit of the whole human history: it is the culminating point of the centuries of sacrifices of the Old Testament preparing it; it is the goal of the whole life of our Lord Jesus Christ, ¡°his hour¡± (Jn. 7:30, 8:20¡¦) ¡°Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour? But for this cause I came unto this hour¡± (Jn. 12:27). He came to save, and He saves through His Sacrifice, ¡°through the Blood of His Cross¡± (Col. 1:20). And from then on, this Perfect Sacrifice put an end to the sacrifices of the Old Testament (Heb. 10:5-9); the Sacrifice of Christ also put an end to all the pagan sacrifices: wherever Christianity entered, these pagan sacrifices receded and practically entirely ceased. And from this Sacrifice grace flows in abundance in the New Testament.


Now our Lord Jesus Christ did not leave His Church without that supreme act of worship; Protestants don¡¯t have any sacrifice, they don¡¯t have the supreme act of worship. But Christ rather gave his very Sacrifice to His Church, to become the sacrifice of the Church : the holy Eucharist. He willed that not only Our Lady, St John and a few holy women be close to His Cross, but that every one of His faithful  all over the world until the end of time be able to come close to His Cross: when we come to the foot of the altar, we are as if we were at the foot of the Cross: it is the same High Priest, our Lord Jesus Christ, Who offers himself through the ministry of the New Testament priest; it is the same Victim, the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, really present in the Sacrament of the altar; it is the same immolation, the separation of this Blood from the Body, sacramentally made present by the separate consecration (though the whole of Jesus is present ¡°by concomitance¡± under each species).


Therefore we should greatly appreciate the immense value of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, by which we are able to attend the supreme and perfect act of worship, by which the supreme excellence of God is acknowledge and honoured as is due to Him, and by which we receive in return most excellent blessings and graces, the remission of sin, graces of sanctification and holiness, of greater and greater intimate union with God in Christ Jesus our Lord, graces of conversion for sinners, and many other graces of all kinds.


Indeed, the very source of grace, our Lord Jesus Christ is really present there, and offers the supreme price of our salvation. As St Paul says, ¡°He that spared not even his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how hath he not also, with him, given us all things?¡± (Rom. 8:32).


Since He gave His whole self for us, for our salvation, since He gives us Himself totally in Holy Communion, it is most just and due that we give Him back our whole self in return, that we offer ourselves without reserve, that we become one victim with Him. Thus from the foot of the altar comes all the generous resolutions, to really die to sin, to search for holiness, even vocations to pursue the life of perfection through the three evangelical vows. When we consider what He has done for us, we spare not ourselves in what we should do for Him! ¡°In this is charity: not as though we had loved God, but because he hath first loved us, and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins. My dearest, if God hath so loved us; we also ought to love one another. No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God abideth in us, and his charity is perfected in us¡± (1 Jn. 4:10-12).


May Our Lady at the foot of the Cross obtain for us her great love of the Cross and her generosity in responding to Christ¡¯s love! And may Abraham, together with Abel and Melchisedech, help us to participate at Mass with the same devotion with which they offered their sacrifice! Amen.


Fr. F. Laisney